Hypersalivation, or sialorrhea, is when the mouth produces too much saliva, leading to drooling or mouth watering. It can be caused by conditions like jaw fractures, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson’s disease, stroke, or cerebral palsy), dental problems, infections, and certain medications. It can either be constant or intermittent, and may be temporary or chronic.
Symptoms include drooling, excessive swallowing, chapped lips, bad breath, and speech disturbances. Diagnosing hypersalivation involves examining the mouth, swallowing ability, and related factors like hydration and posture.
Treatment options focus on managing saliva production and addressing the underlying cause. Behavioral modification, speech therapy, and medications such as anticholinergics or Botox injections can help. In cases of chronic conditions, ongoing management may be necessary.
